Roulette for Books and Stories
How novelists dey use roulette to write about moni, obsession and chance.

From The Gambler of Dostoevsky reach di Klondike of Jack London and Casino Royale of Fleming, roulette for fiction na about di player, no be di wheel. Di best of am describe di fallacy, di urge and di system from inside, wit accuracy wey di strategy pamphlets never reach.
Lablée, 1801
La Roulette, ou le Jour na novel wey just carry di first full description of di game: di rooms of di Palais-Royal, di two zeroswheelZeroDi one green pocket wey no even-money, dozen or column bet dey cover; na im be di source of di house edge. Dem also dey call am: single zero, 0.Read di whole tin →, di layoutequipmentLayoutDi betting grid wey dem print for di table. Dem also dey call am: table, felt, cloth.Read di whole tin →, di calls of di croupierspipoCroupierDi dealer for roulette table.Read di whole tin →. Na di primary source for where roulette come from, and almost nobody don read am as novel, and dat one fit be fair.
Dostoevsky, 1866
Dostoevsky tok The Gambler make person write am inside 26 days to meet one contract and pay gambling debts wey e get for Wiesbaden and Homburg. Di person wey dey tell di story, Alexei, na tutor for one Russian house for “Roulettenburg” wey win fortune for di tables and lose am, and lose imself, as di book dey go. Di way e describe di tables, di systems wey players dey use, di belief sey one run must end and di way win dey feel like understanding, na di best account of di gambler fallacy for any language, wey e write almost fifty years before di 26 blacksbetBlackEven-money bet for di 18 black numbers. For French: noir.Read di whole tin → and one century before behavioural economics.
Thackeray and di spas
Vanity Fair end wit Becky Sharp for di tables of one German spa town, and di chapter na sharp picture of who dey sit around roulette wheel for di 1840s: di pipo wey don ruin, di pipo wey dey hope, di pipo wey dey bored and di professionals. Thackeray don see am; Baden-Baden dey for di route of every English traveller. Smoke (1867) by Turgenev happen for di same rooms.

Jack London, 1912
“Shorty Dreams”, one story for Smoke Bellew, na di one piece of fiction wey get winning roulette player right, becos di player no dey use system. Smoke Bellew, one San Francisco man wey turn Klondike prospector, sit down for roulette table for di Elkhorn saloon for Dawson and begin win, night afta night, 3,500 dollars each time. Im partner Shorty decide sey e must dey dream. Di gamblers of Dawson, wey sabi from “di mathematic sharps for di colleges” sey roulette imself na di only system, fill notebooks as dem dey try decode im bets and dem no find anytin, becos Smoke dey change im play on purpose; one time e lose forty limit bets one afta di oda to scatter di picture.
Di ten game-owners of di town put togeda one bank of 10,000 dollars for one back room and invite am to play against am. E break am inside one and half hours. As dem dey face to cut dia limits to one cent or close di tables, dem ask how much e go sell di system. Thirty thousand dollars, e tok, three thousand each, wey dem go pay wit gold dust, and e go promise never to play am again for Dawson. Dem pay. Den e show dem: if dem throw di ballequipmentBallDi small ball wey dem dey throw for di track against di rotor. Modern balls na ivorine or Teflon, 18–21 mm.Read di whole tin → while 9 dey opposite di keeper, 26 go win; 11 opposite go bring double zerotype of rouletteDouble zeroDi 00 pocket of di American wheel. Becos e dey there, di house edge go up from 2.70% to 5.26%.Read di whole tin →; double zero opposite go bring 32. “E no dey always happen, but e dey usually happen.” Big Burke stop di wheel, look am, look di stove wey dey near di table, and swear. Di heat don bend di wheel. E never be system; na biased wheellabBiased wheelWheel wey get physical defect wey make some pockets come out pass 1/37. E rare, and you fit only find am with thousands of spins wey you record.Read di whole tin → and one man wey notice.
London don spend winter for di Klondike for 1897–98 and e sabi di saloons. Di story na complete lesson for advantage play about fifty years before Thorp: observe, record, bet di sectorwheelSectorPockets wey follow each oda for one arc of di wheel, no be group for di layout.Read di whole tin →, change di pattern so di house no go see wetin you see, and sell before dem move di table. Joseph Jagger don do di real tin for Monte Carlo around 1880; di version of London funny pass, and di lecture of di gamblers on why systems no fit work correct like anytin for dis site.

Roulette for Monte CarloMyth: Roulette Strategy Wey Dey Always Win
Fleming, 1953
Casino Royale na mostly baccarat. For roulette, Bond bet on di first two dozensbetDozen1–12, 13–24 or 25–36, e dey pay 2:1.Read di whole tin → wit di table maximum, wey cover two thirds of di layout, and for dat scene e win six spins out of seven; Fleming make am note sey each spin no get any connection wit di one before. Di “James Bond strategy” wey dem dey sell online, one spread on 19–36, di six linebetSix lineSix numbers for two rows wey dey near each oda, e dey pay 5:1. For French: sixain.Read di whole tin → 13–18 and zero, no dey di novel, and e no dey any of di Fleming books wey we check; nobody sabi who first give am Bond name. Both bets dey cost 2.70% for single-zero wheel. Di Strategy section get di arithmetic.

Non-fiction
The Eudaemonic Pie (1985) by Thomas Bass tell di story of di shoe computers and na di best book on roulette physics for ordinary reader. Richard Epstein and Stewart Ethier write di serious mathematics. Beating the Wheel (1992) by Russell Barnhart gather di history of bias play. Nobody don write book wey sweet to read on why systems dey fail, becos e fit for one page, and dis site get am.
Lablée. E describe di game.
Pushkin. Di system as madness (for faro).
Thackeray. Di crowd of di spa casino.
Dostoevsky. Di gambler wey pass all.
Di song: “The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo”.
London. Smoke beat one wheel wey bend for Dawson and sell di “system”.
Fleming. Bond bet two dozen.
Bass; Barnhart. Di non-fiction of how to beat di wheel.
Ethier. Di mathematics, complete.
Wetin fiction sabi
Sey di system na way to feel sey you dey control. Sey win dey feel like knowledge. Sey di run wey no fit continue go continue. Sey di only player wey really win na di one wey find sometin wrong wit di wheel, and sey e suppose sell quick. Sey di table na where one character dey show who e be when di result no dey im hand. Di mathematics dey tok di same tins wit numbers; di novelists tok dem first.
Questions wey pipo dey ask
The Gambler. E short and e carry di whole subject.
E follow im own life well well. Di own losses of Dostoevsky, im stenographer (wey e marry) and di spa setting all dey there.
No. For Casino Royale, Bond bet two dozen. Na later, somebody else give di spread on 19–36, 13–18 and zero im name.
Yes. Wheel wey bend or tilt na exactly wetin Jagger use for Monte Carlo, and di Lab section explain how to find one. Di thirty thousand dollars na di fiction part.
Small laugh

Di novelists sabi. E no help dem too.
Sources
- Lablée, J. La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- London, J. Smoke Bellew.
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.